This is a synopsis from Sir Lawrence Freedman, professor of war studies, Kings College, London:
(I am going to have to paraphrase him)
Russia has a formidable army, but it hasn't been deployed very effectively, and they've underestimated the resistance they would face.
> This is partly due to hubris and arrogance of Russian political leadership ( not necessarily the field commanders)
Russia had plenty of time to plan a blitz offensive, where their major objectives would be met in 24 to 36 hours.
> But at this time, Russia has lost the initiative, and does not hold one single major Ukrainian city.
Ukraine will be a difficult country to occupy; it is the size of France and has 40 million people.
Even if the Ukranian Army is seriously degraded, an insurgency can be maintained, because Ukraine has a long, porous western border with European countries through which arms can be provisioned
Putin's offer of negotiations is a ruse. No commander agrees to a ceasefire until their soldiers are in optimum positions. Russian troops are bogged down and do not hold any major cities yet.
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