The statistics about what wealthy people hold in assets is misleading because it doesn't account for how people made their money to begin with. For example, if someone made their money as a movie star, they are unlikely to buy an apartment complex.
There are many different ways to make money in real estate, you have obviously seen too many commercials about flipping houses (dumbest thing ever to do) and think that is what it is all about. I will leave you and Toppy to your delusions of grandeur, because you don't know anybody
My friend, this was a thread about how the
wealthy allocate assets, not how the middle-class over-leverage real estate loans. You are spot on in questions "how" people made their money to begin with, and I somewhat addressed that previously - those who are wealthy have most of their "wealth" in some form of equity in an ongoing business. I believe the majority of the "low millionaires" are small business owners, as that is perhaps the purest form of equity (and one of the most illiquid). Somewhere higher on the list would be Partnered professionals (lawyers, consultants, doctors, etc.) who own a tangible part and claim to an income stream of a private business, and can "cash out" their share for some "serious coin". Higher still would be business executives, who are commonly paid in giant blocks of stock options as incentive-based compensation - another form of acquiring "equity". The key here is that most millionaires (who did not inherit) get so via equity-based compensation of some sort, and grow that excess wealth quite larger by investing (to be honest, after $300K, most people live a similar lifestyle).
At some point, your acquired equity grows quite large, and if not bound to a retirement vehicle, it begins the exponential climb of compounding interest. If there is anything I can convey to you, it is that when your pool of "money" gets that large, you need to
diversify your investments. It is not a bad slogan from a ScottTrade newsletter, it is simply
math aimed at reducing
variance and controlling diversifiable risk. I could walk you through the math, but it would be easier if we just nodded and said "it works".
Which is the whole point about real-estate. Let us be frank - 75% of the people in real estate are there because they could leverage access to capital far beyond what their income or net worth would ordinarily permit. Nearly anyone with a pick-up truck, a hammer, a keen eye for main street, and perhaps with a downtrodden real-estate agent friend or two can play that "game". It is a singular investment class, especially when we are talking about low-end residential or commercial properties. REITs and plenty of other investment vehicles "own apartment complexes", bundle them as an investment, manage cap rates, predicted returns, and often sell for the property gains. I have a small part of my money in such investments - and I leave it at that.
If I had $100, though, tossing that all into a claim towards inbound apartment rents would not make mathematical sense - I would probably want to put at least $60 or so into a claim on actual corporate profits from companies that make things. Perhaps I would want to be a creditor to some of their loans (hence fixed income). Toss is some commodities, government debt, cash, wacky side investments - that is how I would want to spend my $100.
But if I only had $5, and a bank would lend me $95
only on the condition that I buy a house or condo, I really do not have a choice, do I? I am a dude with $5 playing in a world of people with $100. If you are wealthy, you do have a choice. That is why less than 20% of the wealth I mentioned is parked in real-estate. It has nothing to do with being a movie star, it has everything to do with if you actually have wealth to invest or if you are borrowing that wealth and making up the difference with manual labor. I don't know many executives who take time off from work to install rain gutters on their investments to get that extra 1% return. Generally in life, you make more money with your head than your back.