Pretty much everyone uses the term "atheist" incorrectly these days.
How is that? It means so many different things to different people. Even dictionaries define it in various ways...and the etymology is all screwed up.
What do you suppose the "correct" definition is of a word that is in such condition?
My opinion is better that the descriptor not be used because of the problem of understanding what a person means when they say, "I am an atheist."
That's why I use the words 'Church of No God' so that there is clarity as to what is being discussed.
Okay, but it does not clarify much. There are some people who claim to be atheists who mean, "There are no gods." But there are many who mean, "I simply do not accept as true that any particular god exists."
Your 1) and 2) above are just varying levels of confidence regarding the same belief (that gods do not exist).
My 1) and 2) describe two entirely different things. One is "there are no gods" and the second is "it is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one." Some people who call themselves atheists proclaim one...and others the other.
Such people are expressing a belief that is faith-based.
We agree. "There are no gods" and "It is more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one"...are both faith-based.
I'm not "buying anything".
I now see that. You were not clear before.
The belief that gods do not exist is a faith-based belief.
The belief that gods DO exist is a faith-based belief.
We agree on this.
The position "I don't hold either of those beliefs" is a lack of belief re: theism. Ergo, the CORRECT usage of the term "atheism". IOW, a "lack of theism".
Incorrect. That is not how the word works...which is why I say it would be better not to use it.
The word "atheism" is NOT the result of "a" meaning without + "theism" meaning "belief in a god" = without a belief in gods. In fact, the word "atheism" came into the English language BEFORE theism...so it cannot have been derived that way...and for most of its existence, it was not used that way. At some point, when atheists wanted to pretend their position was not "faith based"...they started using it that way.
In fact, the etymology of atheist is: "a" meaning without + theos (a god)** = without a god. One cannot be without a god unless there are no gods...so defining that way would be declaring that there are no gods.
** From the Greek through the French