AnyOldIron
Atheist Missionary
The arguments so far in defense of the misnomer 'islamofascism'....
1. The term is a colloquialism, a newly coined term, and thus doesn't have to accurately derived from its components. We can use whatever terminology we goddam like. Colloquialisms are acceptable forms of language.
Firstly, in political / philosophical debate there is no room for ambigious colloquialisms. Anyone who doubts or disputes this should read the life of Socrates. Clarity of communication, including in definition of terms, is vitally important to political / philosophical debate.
Secondly, colloquialisms should at least best describe what they are symbolising, particularly in conjoined words.
2. 'Islamofascist' does best describe the people it is intended to symbolise. These people exhibit the characteristics of fascism.
The best way decide this is to break the new term into its component parts. As mentioned in the first part, clarity and accuracy of terms matters, especially with new terminology.
Islamo - Conjoining word to indicate those of the Muslim faith. Fits perfectly.
Fascism - To decide whether fascist fits we must look at the definition of fascism and see if it best describes the characteristics of these people.
Let's take the definitions from two sources.
Firstly Oxford University dictionaries:
fascism A right-wing nationalist ideology or movement with a totalitarian and hierarchical structure that is fundamentally opposed to democracy and liberalism. In ancient Rome, the authority of the state was symbolized by the fasces , a bundle of rods bound together (signifying popular unity) with a protruding axe-head (denoting leadership). As such, it was appropriated by Mussolini to label the movement he led to power in Italy in 1922, but was subsequently generalized to cover a whole range of movements in Europe during the inter-war period. These include the National Socialists in ...
http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1O86:fas...fid=ency_botnm
fascism
/fashiz’m/
• noun 1 an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government. 2 extreme right-wing, authoritarian, or intolerant views or practice.
http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/fascism?view=uk
Secndly, Dictionary.com:
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/fascism
fas·cism ( P ) Pronunciation Key (fshzm)
n.
1. often Fascism
a. A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.
b. A political philosophy or movement based on or advocating such a system of government.
2. Oppressive, dictatorial control.
The common factors in all these definitions are:
Authoritarian
Totalitarian
Hierarchical Structure
Nationalistic
Dictatorial
These characteristics are found in all definitions.
So do the people we are describing display these characteristics?
They are certainly authoritarian, totalitarian, hierarchical and dictatorial. But is this enough to deem them fascists? Are these characteristics exclusive to fascism?
No. They could as easily be describing other ideologies, Soviet Communism, Monarchism, Theocracy etc etc.
The characteristic that differentiates between other authoritarian, totalitarian, hierarchical and dictatorial ideologies and fascism is the nationalist element. All other characteristics are characteristics that could apply to many other ideologies.
Without the nationalist element it is hardly the best description to use the term fascist.
3. The nationalist element doesn't matter and besides, this form of Islam can be seen to be nationalistic as it is a warped form of Islam.
Well, no, they can't be seen as nationalistic. The essential element in nationalism is the nation state. The nation state is paramount to nationalism. A religion, no matter how warped or distateful to our moral code isn't a nation state, it is still a religion. That is a simple fact.
You could say that if you replace the nationalist element with the religious ideology of these people, you have fascism. Again, no you don't. If you remove the nationalist element, you are left with an authoritarian, totalitarian, hierarchical and dictatorial based on religious grounds. This, ladies and gentlemen, is theocracy, not fascism.
So, in conclusion. Creating words without reference to their etymological origins isn't good in political / philosophical debate and any new word has to accurately and best describe what it is symbolising.
Describing these people as fascist is reliant upon them fitting the criteria for fascism. Possessing some of the characteristics is not enough, as these are shared in common with other ideologies and so makes fascism not an accurate term to describe them.
Nationalism differentiates fascism from these other ideologies and as such it is essential that an element of nationalism is involved, else they could be as well described by other ideological terms.
Religious beliefs aren't nationalism, as it is fundamental that with nationalism the notion of the nation state is involved. Religious extremists that have no interest in the notion of the nation state aren't nationalistic. That these people wish to unite the world under their theocratic ideologies is clear evidence that the nation state is irrelevant to them.
1. The term is a colloquialism, a newly coined term, and thus doesn't have to accurately derived from its components. We can use whatever terminology we goddam like. Colloquialisms are acceptable forms of language.
Firstly, in political / philosophical debate there is no room for ambigious colloquialisms. Anyone who doubts or disputes this should read the life of Socrates. Clarity of communication, including in definition of terms, is vitally important to political / philosophical debate.
Secondly, colloquialisms should at least best describe what they are symbolising, particularly in conjoined words.
2. 'Islamofascist' does best describe the people it is intended to symbolise. These people exhibit the characteristics of fascism.
The best way decide this is to break the new term into its component parts. As mentioned in the first part, clarity and accuracy of terms matters, especially with new terminology.
Islamo - Conjoining word to indicate those of the Muslim faith. Fits perfectly.
Fascism - To decide whether fascist fits we must look at the definition of fascism and see if it best describes the characteristics of these people.
Let's take the definitions from two sources.
Firstly Oxford University dictionaries:
fascism A right-wing nationalist ideology or movement with a totalitarian and hierarchical structure that is fundamentally opposed to democracy and liberalism. In ancient Rome, the authority of the state was symbolized by the fasces , a bundle of rods bound together (signifying popular unity) with a protruding axe-head (denoting leadership). As such, it was appropriated by Mussolini to label the movement he led to power in Italy in 1922, but was subsequently generalized to cover a whole range of movements in Europe during the inter-war period. These include the National Socialists in ...
http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1O86:fas...fid=ency_botnm
fascism
/fashiz’m/
• noun 1 an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government. 2 extreme right-wing, authoritarian, or intolerant views or practice.
http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/fascism?view=uk
Secndly, Dictionary.com:
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/fascism
fas·cism ( P ) Pronunciation Key (fshzm)
n.
1. often Fascism
a. A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.
b. A political philosophy or movement based on or advocating such a system of government.
2. Oppressive, dictatorial control.
The common factors in all these definitions are:
Authoritarian
Totalitarian
Hierarchical Structure
Nationalistic
Dictatorial
These characteristics are found in all definitions.
So do the people we are describing display these characteristics?
They are certainly authoritarian, totalitarian, hierarchical and dictatorial. But is this enough to deem them fascists? Are these characteristics exclusive to fascism?
No. They could as easily be describing other ideologies, Soviet Communism, Monarchism, Theocracy etc etc.
The characteristic that differentiates between other authoritarian, totalitarian, hierarchical and dictatorial ideologies and fascism is the nationalist element. All other characteristics are characteristics that could apply to many other ideologies.
Without the nationalist element it is hardly the best description to use the term fascist.
3. The nationalist element doesn't matter and besides, this form of Islam can be seen to be nationalistic as it is a warped form of Islam.
Well, no, they can't be seen as nationalistic. The essential element in nationalism is the nation state. The nation state is paramount to nationalism. A religion, no matter how warped or distateful to our moral code isn't a nation state, it is still a religion. That is a simple fact.
You could say that if you replace the nationalist element with the religious ideology of these people, you have fascism. Again, no you don't. If you remove the nationalist element, you are left with an authoritarian, totalitarian, hierarchical and dictatorial based on religious grounds. This, ladies and gentlemen, is theocracy, not fascism.
So, in conclusion. Creating words without reference to their etymological origins isn't good in political / philosophical debate and any new word has to accurately and best describe what it is symbolising.
Describing these people as fascist is reliant upon them fitting the criteria for fascism. Possessing some of the characteristics is not enough, as these are shared in common with other ideologies and so makes fascism not an accurate term to describe them.
Nationalism differentiates fascism from these other ideologies and as such it is essential that an element of nationalism is involved, else they could be as well described by other ideological terms.
Religious beliefs aren't nationalism, as it is fundamental that with nationalism the notion of the nation state is involved. Religious extremists that have no interest in the notion of the nation state aren't nationalistic. That these people wish to unite the world under their theocratic ideologies is clear evidence that the nation state is irrelevant to them.
Last edited: