"Reckless Endangerment" utterly deflates the perceived history of the 2008 crash. Yes, there was greed — when is there not? But it was government distortions of markets — not "unregulated capitalism" — that led the economy to disaster.
This is the focal statement of the entire analysis of the crisis of 2008. However, while it was, indeed, government regulation and deliberate distortions of the credit market, it was not the democrats working alone to achieve the house of cards that nearly collapsed the economy (and will, someday, if we don't substantially change our ways). Both democratic and republican administrations - and congresses - have been working on the same theme since slightly before WWI. And that theme has been to use credit economy to grow the economy. Through the years the federal government has used various means to expand the credit market, so more people can use credit to buy stuff, which in turn creates demand, which increases production, creating the need for more labor, which creates jobs, etc.etc. All fine and dandy until the credit market becomes saturated, and we fall into recession as people, through necessity, diminish spending in order to pay off their debt. We can look at economic cycles through the past 9 decades, and see every time the credit market reaches a new plateau. And the reaction from the government, each time credit hits a plateau, is to write new banking regulations requiring more lending into lower economic strata, and to ease other banking regulations so that the higher risk lending practices can be workable.
The latest crisis was the direct result of these same policies. The credit market happened to be the housing market. But the cause was directly related to "fair lending" regulations which literally required banks to issue mortgages to people they knew full well did not have the means to meet their obligations. Easing the banking regulations so that high risk mortgages could be packaged into "investments" and sold off, indeed, made the situation worse, like throwing gas on a fire, but the fire itself was already smoldering. The simplest way to put it is if those banks had been issuing safer mortgages, then selling said mortgages off to generate revenue for more SAFE mortgages would not have ended in crisis. People would have paid their mortgage payments, (mostly - there have always been a certain percentage of defaults), banks would have gotten their money by selling their mortgages, the investment brokers buying those mortgages would have gotten their money because the people would have been paying, and everyone is winning.
But the reality is those high risk mortgages resulted in a sudden drastic increase in the number of defaults. Suddenly the banks and investment brokers were NOT getting their money back. because the rate of defaults overwhelmed the built-in cushion of fees and interest rates that lenders have to account for defaulted loans. And THAT is what caused the crisis. It was magnified by the other factors, but the BASE cause was defaulted loans.
And the SOURCE of the defaulted loans was the government regulations which required loans be made in high risk areas. Government interfered with the market to artificially stimulate economic growth, and the result was (and still is) disaster.
Sadly, very few seem to have learned a damned thing. Government's response is still to interfere and try to artificially stimulate economic growth through government spending and interference with the credit markets. The only place we're going is into another crisis - and it does not matter which flavor of politicians are in the hot seat when it happens, as their policies, though different, all have the same unsupportable goal of continued artificial stimulation of economic growth through credit.