Germany
again jails 93-year-old woman for Holocaust denial
Ursula Haverbeck sentenced to 12 months in prison, with judges saying they couldn’t suspend sentence because she showed no remorse
Haverbeck has repeatedly asserted that the Auschwitz death camp was just a work camp. In fact, historians say at least 1.1 million Jews were murdered there by the Nazis.
Haverbeck has already paid several fines and served at least 30 months for similar crimes.
https://www.timesofisrael.com/germany-again-jails-93-years-old-woman-for-holocaust-denial/
Germany’s Laws on Hate Speech, Nazi Propaganda & Holocaust Denial: An Explainer
The German penal code prohibits publicly denying the Holocaust and disseminating Nazi propaganda, both off- and online. This includes sharing images such as swastikas, wearing an SS uniform and making statements in support of Hitler.
It also places strict rules on how social media companies must moderate and report hate speech and threats. These hate-speech laws were tightened last year, after three far-right terror attacks in 2019 and early 2020 prompted German authorities to warn of increasing extremism.
Section 130
Section 130 of the German criminal code criminalizes certain types of hate speech.
The law bans incitement to hatred and insults that assault human dignity against people based on their racial, national, religious or ethnic background. In post-World War II Germany, it has been used to prosecute racist and antisemitic threats and slurs, and it carries a sentence of up to five years in prison.
Section 130 did not always target racism and antisemitism. The law dates back to the creation of the German criminal code in 1871 and originally focused on incitement of class warfare as a response to the spread of Communism, Kahn said. Following a wave of scandals revealing the Nazi pasts of West German public officials in the 1950s, the law was amended to target neo-Nazi incitement.
“It’s only a post-World War II understanding that says incitement includes saying things about Jews,” said Jonathan Bush, a Columbia Law School professor who has studied international law relating to the Holocaust.
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/...hate-speech-nazi-propaganda-holocaust-denial/