[h=4]From WIKI
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac[/h] In 2003, while the
ranking minority member on the
Financial Services Committee, Frank opposed a
Bush administration proposal, in response to accounting scandals, for transferring oversight of
Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac from Congress and the
Department of Housing and Urban Development to a new agency that would be created within the
Treasury Department. The proposal, supported by the head of Fannie Mae, reflected the administration's belief that Congress "neither has the tools, nor the stature" for adequate oversight. Frank stated, "These two entities ...are not facing any kind of financial crisis ... The more people exaggerate these problems, the more pressure there is on these companies, the less we will see in terms of
affordable housing."[SUP]
[46][/SUP] In 2003, Frank also stated what has been called his "famous dice roll":[SUP]
[47][/SUP] "I do not want the same kind of focus on safety and soundness [in the regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac] that we have in the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the
Office of Thrift Supervision. I want to roll the dice a little bit more in this situation towards
subsidised housing."[SUP]
[48][/SUP] In July 2008, Frank said in an CNBC interview, "I think this is a case where Fannie and Freddie are fundamentally sound, that they are not in danger of going under. They’re not the best investments these days from the long-term standpoint going back. I think they are in good shape going forward."[SUP]
[49][/SUP]
Frank was criticized by
conservative organizations for campaign contributions totaling $42,350 between 1989 and 2008.
Bill Sammon, the Washington managing editor for
Fox News Channel, claimed the donations from Fannie and Freddie influenced his support of their lending programs, and said that Frank did not play a strong enough role in reforming the institutions in the years leading up to the
Economic crisis of 2008.[SUP]
[50][/SUP] In 2006 a Fannie Mae representative stated in SEC filings that they "did not participate in large amounts of these non-traditional mortgages in 2004 and 2005."[SUP]
[51][/SUP] In response to criticism, Frank said, "In 2004, it was Bush who started to push Fannie and Freddie into subprime mortgages, because they were boasting about how they were expanding homeownership for low-income people. And I said at the time, 'Hey — (a) this is going to jeopardize their profitability, but (b) it's going to put people in homes they can't afford, and they're gonna lose them.'"[SUP]
[7][/SUP]
In 2009 Frank responded to what he called "wholly inaccurate efforts by Republicans to blame Democrats, and [me] in particular" for the
subprime mortgage crisis, which is linked to the
financial crisis of 2007–2009.[SUP]
[52][/SUP] He outlined his efforts to reform these institutions and add regulations, but met resistance from Republicans, with the main exception being a bill with Republican
Mike Oxley that died because of opposition from President Bush.[SUP]
[52][/SUP] The 2005 bill included Frank objectives, which were to impose tighter regulation of Fannie and Freddie and new funds for rental housing. Frank and Mike Oxley achieved broad bipartisan support for the bill in the Financial Services Committee, and it passed the House. But the Senate never voted on the measure, in part because President Bush was likely to veto it. "If it had passed, that would have been one of the ways we could have reined in the bowling ball going downhill called housing," Oxley told Frank. In an op-ed piece in the Wall Street Journal,
Lawrence B. Lindsey, a former economic adviser to President George W. Bush, wrote that Frank "is the only politician I know who has argued that we needed tighter rules that intentionally produce fewer homeowners and more renters."[SUP]
[7][/SUP] Once control shifted to the Democrats, Frank was able to help guide both the Federal Housing Reform Act (
H.R. 1427) and the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act (
H.R. 3915) to passage in 2007.[SUP]
[52][/SUP] Frank also said that the Republican-led
Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act of 1999, which repealed part of the
Glass–Steagall Act of 1933 and removed the wall between commercial and investment banks, contributed to the financial meltdown.[SUP]
[52][/SUP] Frank further stated that "during twelve years of Republican rule no reform was adopted regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In 2007, a few months after I became the Chairman, the House passed a strong reform bill; we sought to get the [Bush] administration's approval to include it in the economic stimulus legislation in January 2008; and finally got it passed and onto
President Bush's desk in July 2008. Moreover, "we were able to adopt it in nineteen months, and we could have done it much quicker if the [Bush] administration had cooperated."[SUP]
[53][/SUP]
[h=4][
edit] Subprime Mortgage crisis[/h]

Congressmen Ellison & Frank at Financial Services Field Hearing on Home Foreclosures in Minneapolis.
As former
chairman of the
House Financial Services Committee, beginning in 2007, Frank was "at the center of power".[SUP]
[17][/SUP] Frank has been a critic of aspects of the
Federal Reserve system, partnering with some Republicans in opposition to some policies.[SUP]
[54][/SUP] Frank says that he and Republican Congressman
Ron Paul "first bonded because we were both conspicuous nonworshipers at the Temple of the Fed and of the High Priest
Alan Greenspan."[SUP]
[54][/SUP]
Frank has been involved in mortgage foreclosure bailout issues.[SUP]
[55][/SUP] In 2008 Frank supported passage of the American Housing Rescue & Foreclosure Prevention Act, intended to protect thousands of homeowners from
foreclosure.[SUP]
[17][/SUP] This law,
H.R. 3221, is considered one of the most important and complex issues on which he worked.[SUP]
[17][/SUP][SUP]
[56][/SUP] In an August 2007 op-ed piece in
Financial Times, Frank wrote, "In the debate between those who believe in essentially
unregulated markets and others who hold that
reasonable regulation diminishes market excesses without inhibiting their basic function, the
subprime situation unfortunately provides ammunition for the latter view."[SUP]
[57][/SUP] Frank was also instrumental in the passage of
H.R. 5244, the
Credit Cardholders' Bill of Rights Act of 2008, a measure that drew praise from editorial boards and consumer advocates.[SUP]
[58][/SUP][SUP]
[59][/SUP][SUP]
[60][/SUP] In 2007 Frank co-sponsored legislation to reform the Section 202 refinancing program, which is for affordable housing for the elderly, and Section 811 disabled programs.[SUP]
[61][/SUP] Frank has been a chief advocate of the National Housing Trust Fund,[SUP]
[7][/SUP] which was created as part of the
Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 and was the first affordable housing program to be enacted by the Congress since 1990.[SUP]
[62][/SUP]
During the
subprime mortgage crisis, Frank was characterized as "a key deal-maker, an unlikely bridge between his party's
left-wing base and [...]
free market conservatives" in the Bush administration.[SUP]
[63][/SUP][SUP]
[64][/SUP]
Hank Paulson, the
U.S. Treasury Secretary for the Bush administration, said he enjoyed Frank's penchant for brokering deals, "he is looking to get things done and make a difference, he focuses on areas of agreement and tries to build on those."[SUP]
[63][/SUP]
The New York Times noted that the
Federal Housing Administration's crucial role in the nation's housing market, providing low-down-payment mortgages during the crisis of 2007–2010 when no mortgages would otherwise have been available, "helped avert full-scale disaster" by helping people purchase or refinance homes and thereby putting a floor under falling home prices. However, due to the tighter flow of credit from the banks, total FHA loans in 2009 were four times that of 2006, raising concern that year that if the economy were to dip back into recession, more Fed funds could be required to keep those loans afloat. Frank's response was that the additional defaults — 2.2% more of the total portfolio in 2009 than the year before — were worth the economic stabilization of the broader policy, noting "It was an effort to keep prices from falling too fast." In that context, he opined, "I don't think it's a bad thing that the bad loans occurred." In fact, the unprecedented number of loans made since 2008 were noted to be performing far better than those in the prior two years.[SUP]
[65][/SUP]