Originally Posted by Watermark
Rich people largely work just as hard under high taxes or low taxes because,
1.) After a certain amount of money a year, quality of life stops improving, and increases in efficiency associated with more happiness from wealth stop appearing.
2.) They have to continue competing in order to maintain their current position. If they get angry and stop working because of a high tax environment, I assure you, there will be many people willing to step in and take their position.
So, where has the extra tax revenue come from, if not from increased effort? It's simple. Under high taxes, it's stupid to choose to increase your salary rather than reinvest it in your business or raise the wages of your workers, because little of that money will actually reach your pocket, and you can't justify decreasing the competitiveness of your business to fund a salary that you're largely not going to receive - you're threatening the existence of the salary itself by doing so. Under low taxes, the disincentive begins disappearing. So, they've been increasing their own salaries rather than those of their workers to an extent that tax revenue from their group increased. If we had left high taxes in place, revenue would've gone up anyway, but the growth would have continued to largely be from the middle-class rather than the upper-class who now take from them.
You err in two profound ways:
1) Rich people also INVEST. We are not just talking about their salaries. If the wealthy see they are going to get tagged with higher income taxes, they are not going to be as likely to invest in new businesses/ventures. They are going to park their money in muni bonds/insurance products etc.... and avoid the excessive taxation. Thereby not only decreasing revenue, but also decreasing investing in new jobs via start up ventures/business expansions etc....
2) the left ALSO wants to raise taxes/eliminate deductions for corporations. So in your above scenario, if the rich person has the option of getting his money taxed as salary or as corporate income, then he has no incentive to work any harder or get the money to work harder via investment. (granted, we are talking about much higher individual tax rates than we have now for this to happen).
The problem lies in determining where that efficient level of taxation is. Our tax code is so unbelievably complex that the idiots in DC just keep shifting tax rates around hoping they miraculously hit the appropriate levels. The key is simplification.
As I have stated before....
Let’s begin with our tax code. It should be simple enough that the average person can understand it. It should not be filled with thousands of loopholes and deductions. Let us push for the flat tax with a standard deduction and nothing more.
Start with a standard deduction of $30k (adjusted for inflation annually) for each adult and then tax every dollar over that $30k at 20%. This is simple, easy to understand, fair and progressive. It protects the low-income individuals and couples from paying federal income taxes. It provides the middle-income families a lower effective tax rate than the wealthy. This plan would encompass ALL income, including earned income, capital gains and dividend income.
A person making $30k pays an effective rate of 0%.
A person making $50k pays an effective rate of 8%.
A person making $100k pays an effective rate of 14%.
A person making $200k pays en effective rate of 17%.
A person making $1mm pays an effective rate of 19.4%
Everyone has the same deduction and takes it. Which causes the effective tax rate to increase the more you make.
To reduce the national debt I would propose we add an additional temporary bracket to the flat tax. Every dollar over $1 million (again adjusted for inflation annually) would be taxed at 30% rather than 20%. The additional 10% would be mandated to pay down the debt.
It is our responsibility to pay our own way and not dump trillions of dollars of debt on future generations. We need to begin electing leaders that are fiscally responsible. The future of our nation depends upon it. We are our own worst enemy. It will be our ever-increasing debt that leads to our demise. We must act now.
In the above scenario, there would be NO corporate income tax as that is simply a hidden tax on consumers. The owners of the business will be taxed on cap gains, dividends or salary at the above tax rates, so no matter HOW they take the money, they pay the same rate.