The Strait of Hormuz is currently contested, with both the U.S. and Iran asserting control but in different ways.
- Iran maintains de facto control over most of the strait, having imposed a system requiring ships to coordinate with its navy, rerouting traffic through Iranian territorial waters, and demanding transit fees (up to $2 million per ship). Iran continues to threaten military action against foreign warships and claims full authority over the waterway’s security.
- The U.S. has initiated a naval blockade targeting only Iranian ports as of April 13–14, 2026, aiming to break Iran’s hold. U.S. Navy destroyers have entered the strait to conduct mine-clearing operations and enforce freedom of navigation, asserting that vessels transiting to non-Iranian ports should not be impeded.
In practice,
Iran still controls access for most commercial traffic, while the
U.S. is actively challenging that control militarily. The situation remains fluid, with both sides accusing the other of ceasefire violations and no clear resolution in sight.
Strait of Hormuzstrait between the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf
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