WHy Memory hole the Persian civilization?

Freddy Figbottom

Freddy Figbottom

Was it me?
WHy Memory hole the Persian civilization?

and is Castro Persian?

I heard Persians actually run the world.

alexander the great refused to destroy them.

I mean he defeated them, but he allowed surrender and integration in many areas.
 
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Alexander the Great ultimately destroyed the Achaemenid Persian Empire through a series of military conquests, but he also accepted the surrender of various satraps and cities during his campaign, allowing some to self-govern after their defeat. His strategy included both military might and political maneuvering to gain control over the vast territories. Wikipedia Small Wars Journal

Alexander the Great's Conquest of Persia​

Initial Conquest and Battles​

Alexander the Great did not simply destroy the Persian Empire; he engaged in a series of military campaigns that included both battles and strategic maneuvers. His invasion began in 334 BC, and he achieved significant victories at key battles such as:

  • Battle of Granicus (334 BC): This was Alexander's first major battle against the Persians, where he secured a decisive victory.
  • Battle of Issus (333 BC): Alexander faced Darius III and won, further weakening Persian control.
  • Battle of Gaugamela (331 BC): This battle was crucial in determining the fate of the Persian Empire. Despite being outnumbered, Alexander's tactics led to a significant victory, resulting in the fall of Darius III.

Acceptance of Surrender​

As Alexander advanced, many Persian cities and satraps (governors) surrendered without a fight. His approach often involved presenting himself as a liberator rather than a conqueror. For example:

  • In regions like Asia Minor, he freed local populations from oppressive rulers, which encouraged further surrenders.
  • After his victories, he often allowed self-governance in conquered areas, which helped maintain stability and loyalty among the local populations.

Conclusion​

While Alexander the Great did destroy key elements of the Persian military and political structure, he also accepted surrenders from various regions and leaders. His strategy combined military might with political acumen, allowing him to expand his empire effectively.
 
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