In “Defending the Axioms,” Maddy describes the way we’ve gone from mathematics being seen by Plato as an eternal form, like truth or beauty, to identifying math and science as almost one discipline, or at least equals working together, from the time of the scientific revolution onward, to beginning to accept that math and the real world might diverge significantly, thanks to the introduction of new mathematical concepts like n-dimensional spaces and negative numbers in the first half of the 19th Century.
And then on to 20th Century empiricism in which the practices of the scientific method are brought to bear on mathematical questions.
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And then on to 20th Century empiricism in which the practices of the scientific method are brought to bear on mathematical questions.

Is math the language of nature or just a human construct?
Scientists still debate whether our mathematical models of the universe objectively exist
