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The bill is an explicit effort to eviscerate a 1964 Supreme Court decision, The New York Times Company v. Sullivan. This bulwark of First Amendment law requires public figures to prove a news organization engaged in what the court called “actual malice” to win a defamation case. By preventing lawsuits based on unintentional mistakes, the decision freed news organizations to pursue vigorous reporting about public officials without fear of paying damages. The decision has even been applied by lower courts to bloggers and other speakers who make allegations about public figures.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/04/opinion/desantis-florida-free-speech-bill.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/04/opinion/desantis-florida-free-speech-bill.html