I think the sad truth is that Yanukovych, for all his flaws, was in actually pro-
Ukrainian, in the sense of the word that applied back then, which -included- Russian speaking Ukrainians as well as ethnic Russians. He was placed in a very difficult position, pressured by both the west and Russia to take their side, when what would have been ideal for Ukraine would have been if he could have brokered a deal that satisfied both parties. I think in
post #33 I did a fairly good job of explaining how the west refused to even consider this possibility.
Once he was cast out, the very meaning of being a Ukrainian in Ukraine came to change to a dark nationalistic flavour, akin to how things changed once Hitler rose to power, only instead of jews being the scapegoats for Ukraine's ills, it became ethnic Russians, as well as the many Ukrainians whose first language was Russian.
Agreed. I think this sent both a chilling effect to those who remained in the western side of Ukraine as well as a galvanizing effect for those who rebelled in the east. Evgeny Norin, a Russian historian focused on Russia's wars and international politics, wrote an article that I believe was quite good on the subject of the Odessa massacre and how it galvanized those in eastern Ukraine to rebel:
Burned alive: How the 2014 Odessa massacre became a turning point for Ukraine | RT
Ideally, it could be determined together, through dialogue. Unfortunately, NATO hasn't shown much interest in dialogue.
Or at least, that is what the U.S. as its henchmen, as Zelensky once so aptly put it, would like NATO countries and the world to believe. The truth is that Russia had wanted to be part of the European community for a very long time and I see no reason why it wouldn't still want this in its heart. But ofcourse it doesn't want to be part of a Europe that stands idly by while ethnic Russian and Russian speaking Ukrainians are killed on a daily basis, with weapons provided by the U.S. and much of the European community.