I’m not sure there’s a universally accepted philosophy of science.
Obviously.
None taken!
But it explains why there’s a sort of hierarchy in science with physics at the top.
Certainly one way to view it. Since science is a set falsifiable theories, among the oldest are those in physics.
To pick on evolution again lol, the physical sciences have a much higher standard of what’s accepted as theory or even evidence.
No. The only requirement for a theory to be a theory of science is that it MUST be falsifiable. That's it.
As long as a theory can withstand test designed to destroy it, it is automatically part of the body of science. No peer review, no voting bloc, no 'blessing' by anyone, no one has to 'accept' it. It is automatically part of the body of science. It will remain so until it is falsified.
ALL theories must pass what is known as the 'Internal Consistency Check'. This is true for nonscientific theories as well. Basically, the check states that no theory may be based on a fallacy. It must be a valid argument (since all theories are explanatory arguments).
A theory of science must also pass what is known as the 'External Consistency Check'. No theory of science may conflict with any other theory of science. One or both must be falsified.
For example, something like a ‘nested hierarchy’ would never make it through peer review in a chemistry journal.
Since science doesn't use consensus, voting blocs, or anything like that, peer reviews in journals mean nothing. Peer reviews are used by publishers, not by any theory of science. Science isn't even people at all. It's just the theories themselves. They must be falsifiable.
Consequently, nested hierarchies are considerable less ‘fact’ than Boyles Law or whatever.
Boyles law is a theory of science formalized into mathematical form, producing the equation. This equation is known as a 'law'. This particular theory is part of physics. So far, this theory has not yet been falsified. It is still part of the body of science.
It seems such an obvious thing but some people are resistant to it.
Religious believers, particularly fundamentalists, are resistant to anything outside their religion, or to anything that threatens their religion.
Maybe because it’s terrible news for evolutionists and democrats lol.
It is.
The Church of Green is a fundamentalist style religion.
The Church of Global Warming is a fundamentalist style religion.
The Church of Covid is a fundamentalist style religion.
They all stem from the Church of Karl Marx (also the Church of Plato), which is also a fundamentalist style religion. It's goal is to implement fascism and communism, both forms of socialism.