If what people gain out of this situation - as is hinted at by the article - is to save carefully, delay optional purchases, moderate necessary purchases, and live within the means they have at the time instead of projected means in some undefined future, then we will have a chance to truly recover. But it will take a lot longer than 5 years for our economy to adjust from deficit spending to a real economy. Today is the result of 80 years of house-of-cards credit economy, so there are not going to be any single-term answers.
As far as blaming the situation on any single generation, it is ridiculous. The boomers were not the only ones who bought on credit. Boomers were not, in general, the ones who bought 6 bedroom houses for a family of three because of its resale value, and are now defaulting on them. In fact of the generations so far discussed, only the parents of the boomers carry a lower average personal debt to asset ratio.
The fact is we have been dependent on a credit economy since the Great Depression. We started shifting to a credit economy as part of a government/corporate sponsored method to grow the economy more quickly than natural recovery would have allowed. WWII came along and put us on a war economy (which is essentially a credit economy) and we continued with credit as a means to drive the economy after WWII to avoid the usual post war depression. We moved from an economy that expected people to save enough to pay at least 50% for their house to an economy that did not expect cash payment for a friggin TV. For several generations we have been clinging tightly to the concept of entitlement, like we deserve whatever society has to offer regardless of our economic situation, without waiting and without any type of sacrifice.
The average household carries something like $12,000 revolving credit debt (credit cards) at an average interest rate of 16%. That is $1920 per year the average household is spending for the privilege of buying a new TV (etc.) last year instead of saving and buying it for cash this year. $1920 isn't exactly chump change in the average household budget. $1920 times 80 million households is over $150 billion dollars. This is ONLY credit card debt. It does not include personal bank loans, car loans, home equity loans, etc. If we were to simply get rid of credit card spending for casual purchases, we could pump that 150 billion into additional spending instead of supporting overspending.
The housing crisis was simply the back-breaking straw in a much larger picture. A credit economy is a house of cards. Government policies have been focussed for 80 years on maintaining our credit economy. Which ever party gets that big screen TV in the most over sized living rooms and multiple bedrooms receives more votes the next election. And each time credit limits are reached, the answer of the government is to write legislation to extend credit spending into larger portions of the populace. (the democrats passing laws requiring lending in lower economic strata, the republicans writing laws making such lending profitable).
IF we learn from the current crisis what we SHOULD learn, it is that credit economies are not limitless. They are, in fact, inherently unstable. IF we learn what we SHOULD learn, we will spend the next decade in a concentrated effort, as individuals and as a society, to pay down the levels of individual debt that have accumulated. IF we learn what we SHOULD learn, we will spend our national recovery efforts assisting those who will be affected by the severe economic slowdown that will result from the transition to a PayGo economy.
IF we are WISE, this will be the last crisis, and we'll learn we are NOT entitled to having it all right out of college as seems to be the current common expectation. But sadly, given the way the government (under the cry of "CHANGE!") is continuing to promote deficit spending, increase governmental spending which has no hope of being offset by any proposed tax increases, we are going to attempt yet again to shore up our house-of-cards economy in the hopes of putting it all on the shoulders of generations yet to come. Given the way the braindead continue to whine out their call of entitlement, we will simply do it again until REAL collapse comes. And come it will - likely within 20 years of shoring up this latest crisis with more credit spending.