All fundamentalist, patriarchichal, conservative strains of religion on this planet are in need of reformation, enlightenment, and liberalization. That said, I do not think religions can be thought of in it's own vacuum -- it is a form of intellectual laziness or dishonesty to detach religion from the culture and history of any given nation, people, or region.
Nonetheless, there are certainly people who are committed to the liberalization and enlightenment of the conservative strains of
all the world's religions, and these people need support and acknowledgement.
Are Feminism and Islam Mutually Exclusive?
Islam is not unique in having theological interpretations that centre on men. Christian, Jewish and Buddhist women (and men) have grappled with the overt and covert sexism within their own sacred texts and traditions in numerous ways. This is because where there are people there is often sexism, and sexism within societies is frequently echoed by, and transplanted on to, social institutions: the law, politics and, of course, religion.
We cannot help but bring our own biases and experiences to the world we interpret. So, when religious texts are viewed through the sexist (or racist or pacifist or neoliberal or pluralist or anything else) lens of the reader, the outcome is obvious.
As the scriptures of many religions have been used either to empower or crush women, Muslims today are facing a similar struggle. What would be surprising to scores of people, however, is that many Muslims see the Qur’an and hadith as a defence for their arguments against sexism, not as a stumbling block to women’s liberation.
In the research for my book, Fighting Hislam, I was particularly interested in speaking to Muslim women about the role faith played in their fight against sexism. This is because one of the central criticisms of the sexism experienced by Muslim women is that it is inherent to Islam.
Yet many Muslim women seem to have a different attitude. In a comparative study of American, religious Christian and Muslim women, researchers found that:
it was typical for Muslim women to report that their religion supported feminism and, interestingly, it was typical of Christian women to report that their religion does not support feminist ideals.
They also found that:
Most of the Christian women in this study rejected the label of feminist, but espoused feminist values. In contrast, most of the Muslim women were willing to endorse the label of feminist, and actually identified Islam as a feminist religion.
More tellingly still:
The majority of Muslim women identified as feminist. This finding is in stark contrast to the common perception of Muslim women in American society.
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https://www.juancole.com/2017/05/feminism-mutually-exclusive.html