Semantics....the Constitution only grants the federal court the right and duty to 'review' law and compare law to the standard..i.e., the US CONSTITUTION. The courts have no right either inferred or actual to change one word in the constitution, only the people possess that authority. If the courts have a right to arbitrate the words in the Constitution instead of reviewing legislated law from either a state or congress in comparison to that which is actually recorded in the constitution....Show us the article, section, and clause that authorizes the federal court system to opine words into or omit words that are written into the constitution while in the review process.
SCOTUS has been delegated a great responsibility....the responsibility to REVIEW. Its impossible and illogical to review anything that is not pre-existing...you can't review words that are not there. When any federal court OPINES words into a decision that don't exist in either the legislated law under review or words that are pre-existing in the constitution....they are no longer reviewing law...they are legislating law from the bench and usurping the authority of Congress the only body of the supposed checks and balances that has the inherent right from the Constitution to LEGISLATE NEW LAW...i.e., a law that never existed in writing before.
There is no such authority...in fact its illogical to even suggest that a federal court system has such scope and power as to change the contract among the people, the Constitution, void of any kind of representative input.
This reasoning that the federal courts have the authority to arbitrate even the constitution comes from....get ready, NOT THE CONSTITUTION....but an opinion by the judges sitting on the SUPREME COURT. According to the Constitution....any consideration of a law's constitutionality rests solely, not with the federal court....an agent of the federal government itself, but...constitutionality issues should be addressed by the PEOPLE/STATES who drafted and ratified that contract among themselves known as the United States Constitution.
The STATES BILL OF RIGHTS came into existence to bring the unambiguity generated by the feds to comprehension in relation to just where the power in this nation rests...THE STATES/PEOPLE. That which does not exist in the Constitution, that which is silence and not capable of review....belongs to the PEOPLE/STATES not the federal government court system. Article 10 of the States Bill of Rights.
Again...how can anything be subject to review that is not pre-existing? It cannot. For anything to be reviewed it must exist in writing...there is no authority for any court to review....rhetorical campaign statements made orally. If one's oral words could be subject to the courts for review void of ACTION....there could be no 1st amendment rights.
Read the historical truth:
http://constitutionality.us/SupremeCourt.html