Some posters on this forum are convinced that the Civil Rights Act was solely a Republican cause, using archaic quotes from the champion of the Act, President Lyndon Johnson, as proof. As I've tried to explain, to little avail, the Republican Party of those days is nothing like the Republican Party of today, whereas the Democratic Party has remained a bastion of civil rights for decades.
What was similar between both parties in the Party Platforms of 1960 was their unwavering support of equal rights for all Americans, regardless of race (and not surprisingly, support of free immigration).
Another significant factor was the historic geographic concepts of racism. Going all the way back to the founding of our country, racism was more prevalent in the South than other regions of the country.
The South, in those days, was overwhelmingly Democrat - and racist. The Northern States and Midwest were led by liberal Republicans and liberal Democrats, both of whom were staunchly anti-segregation. In fact, support for the Civil Rights Act by non-Southern Democrats eclipsed that of Republicans. Following the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and continuing through the Nixon years, a concerted effort to recruit disavowed former Democrats into the Republican Party became Job 1 for the Republican Party and to this day the Republican Party has become the face of racism.
This was, of course, called "The Southern Strategy".
I certainly hope this quells misconceptions offered by certain persons of our forum.
What was similar between both parties in the Party Platforms of 1960 was their unwavering support of equal rights for all Americans, regardless of race (and not surprisingly, support of free immigration).
Another significant factor was the historic geographic concepts of racism. Going all the way back to the founding of our country, racism was more prevalent in the South than other regions of the country.
The South, in those days, was overwhelmingly Democrat - and racist. The Northern States and Midwest were led by liberal Republicans and liberal Democrats, both of whom were staunchly anti-segregation. In fact, support for the Civil Rights Act by non-Southern Democrats eclipsed that of Republicans. Following the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and continuing through the Nixon years, a concerted effort to recruit disavowed former Democrats into the Republican Party became Job 1 for the Republican Party and to this day the Republican Party has become the face of racism.
This was, of course, called "The Southern Strategy".
It was under Nixon that the “Southern Strategy” was born. The idea was simple: Millions of white Southern voters who had been raised to vote straight Democratic tickets were feeling more and more alienated from the national Democratic Party. They were up for grabs — Goldwater had proven it. But Goldwater had also gone too far: His explicit rejection of the Civil Rights Act played well in Dixie, but made him a monster to the rest of the country. The trick, then, was to wink and nod at white Southerners with signals that were simultaneously nebulous and unmistakable. Instead of arguing against civil rights, Nixon talked about “law and order” and, later, busing. In the fall of ’68 his task was complicated by the presence of Wallace, who ran a baldly racist third party campaign and won five Southern states. But Nixon managed to peel off Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and South Carolina. He ended up with 301 electoral votes, but without those 43 from the South, he would have fallen short of the magic 270 mark.
As president, Nixon continued to court Southerners aggressively. Slowly, Republican candidates began winning races for the U.S. House and Senate in Southern states. Nixon swept the region in his 1972 reelection campaign — although he swept the rest of the country too, winning 49 states over George McGovern. It was against this backdrop that Democrats were so elated by Carter’s victory in 1976. Given the chance to vote for one of its own, the South had returned to the Democratic fold. Maybe Dixie could be saved after all.
I certainly hope this quells misconceptions offered by certain persons of our forum.