....to be more heartbreak for the environuts?
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencet...man-Medieval-times-modern-industrial-age.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencet...man-Medieval-times-modern-industrial-age.html
OH god. Not another anti-science illiterate trying to denigrate something the don't understand.....to be more heartbreak for the environuts?
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencet...man-Medieval-times-modern-industrial-age.html
Why don't you refute the article, professor? Surely you're smarter than some cry baby Derp, Derp, screamin' for his puddin'!!OH god. Not another anti-science illiterate trying to denigrate something the don't understand.
OH god. Not another anti-science illiterate trying to denigrate something the don't understand.
What's the big deal about this study?
Is anyone arguing that this is the warmest time ever?
Idjits.
An international team including scientists from Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) has published a reconstruction of the climate in northern Europe over the last 2,000 years based on the information provided by tree-rings. Professor Dr. Jan Esper's group at the Institute of Geography at JGU used tree-ring density measurements from sub-fossil pine trees originating from Finnish Lapland to produce a reconstruction reaching back to 138 BC. In so doing, the researchers have been able for the first time to precisely demonstrate that the long-term trend over the past two millennia has been towards climatic cooling. "We found that previous estimates of historical temperatures during the Roman era and the Middle Ages were too low," says Esper. "Such findings are also significant with regard to climate policy, as they will influence the way today's climate changes are seen in context of historical warm periods." The new study has been published in the journal Nature Climate Change. Was the climate during Roman and Medieval times warmer than today? And why are these earlier warm periods important when assessing the global climate changes we are experiencing today? The discipline of paleoclimatology attempts to answer such questions. Scientists analyze indirect evidence of climate variability, such as ice cores and ocean sediments, and so reconstruct the climate of the past. The annual growth rings in trees are the most important witnesses over the past 1,000 to 2,000 years as they indicate how warm and cool past climate conditions were.
Researchers from Germany, Finland, Scotland, and Switzerland examined tree-ring density profiles in trees from Finnish Lapland. In this cold environment, trees often collapse into one of the numerous lakes, where they remain well preserved for thousands of years.
The international research team used these density measurements from sub-fossil pine trees in northern Scandinavia to create a sequence reaching back to 138 BC. The density measurements correlate closely with the summer temperatures in this area on the edge of the Nordic taiga. The researchers were thus able to create a temperature reconstruction of unprecedented quality. The reconstruction provides a high-resolution representation of temperature patterns in the Roman and Medieval Warm periods, but also shows the cold phases that occurred during the Migration Period and the later Little Ice Age.
In addition to the cold and warm phases, the new climate curve also exhibits a phenomenon that was not expected in this form. For the first time, researchers have now been able to use the data derived from tree-rings to precisely calculate a much longer-term cooling trend that has been playing out over the past 2,000 years. Their findings demonstrate that this trend involves a cooling of -0.3°C per millennium due to gradual changes to the position of the sun and an increase in the distance between the Earth and the sun.
"This figure we calculated may not seem particularly significant," says Esper. "However, it is also not negligible when compared to global warming, which up to now has been less than 1°C. Our results suggest that the large-scale climate reconstruction shown by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) likely underestimate this long-term cooling trend over the past few millennia."
I tell you what. Why don't you study the environmental field at a professional level for 5 or 6 years and then I'll have a one sided conversation with you when you've advanced yourself to the "Rookie" level.Why don't you refute the article, professor? Surely you're smarter than some cry baby Derp, Derp, screamin' for his puddin'!!
Oops, on second thought....
Anthropogenic Climate Change isn't exactly my area of expertise in the environmental field but if I should decide to research that route I'm probably going to reference profesionals who work in the field and then I'll base my conclusions on the available data and not what the Petroleum Institute of America tells me I should conclude. Just as if I decide that I have an impacted wisdom tooth I shall consult a Dentist and not some neophytes on a message board.Oh no, not another global warming fear monger spouting shit...
love your use of science to dispute the information in the article. Very profound.
I have a better idea. Why don't you refute the article?I tell you what. Why don't you study the environmental field at a professional level for 5 or 6 years and then I'll have a one sided conversation with you when you've advanced yourself to the "Rookie" level.
I tell you what. Why don't you study the environmental field at a professional level for 5 or 6 years and then I'll have a one sided conversation with you when you've advanced yourself to the "Rookie" level.
Anthropogenic Climate Change isn't exactly my area of expertise in the environmental field but if I should decide to research that route I'm probably going to reference profesionals who work in the field and then I'll base my conclusions on the available data and not what the Petroleum Institute of America tells me I should conclude. Just as if I decide that I have an impacted wisdom tooth I shall consult a Dentist and not some neophytes on a message board.
Anthropogenic Climate Change isn't exactly my area of expertise in the environmental field but if I should decide to research that route I'm probably going to reference profesionals who work in the field and then I'll base my conclusions on the available data and not what the Petroleum Institute of America tells me I should conclude. Just as if I decide that I have an impacted wisdom tooth I shall consult a Dentist and not some neophytes on a message board.
Anthropogenic Climate Change isn't exactly my area of expertise in the environmental field but if I should decide to research that route I'm probably going to reference profesionals who work in the field and then I'll base my conclusions on the available data and not what the Petroleum Institute of America tells me I should conclude. Just as if I decide that I have an impacted wisdom tooth I shall consult a Dentist and not some neophytes on a message board.
LOL. Can you imagine? Oh Tom I have an impacted wisdom tooth what should I do? And then top will come along and say, wtf are you asking a Brit for they pull their bad teeth out with a pliers!
Can you imagine Tom pointing out an article written by a Dentist and peer reviewed? Think you two twits can imagine that? It is not Tom that is stating it. That is the point you two half wits cannot comprehend.
Tree ring studies leads to a concept.