AProudLefty
The remora of JPP
Russia's war with Ukraine has escalated into a "nuclear crisis," with far-reaching implications for nuclear deterrence, nonproliferation, disarmament, and the future of peaceful nuclear energy, a leading nuclear expert has warned, telling Newsweek that the conflict, now in its fourth year, might have been prevented had Ukraine retained its Soviet-era nuclear arsenal.
However, three years later, Kyiv chose to denuclearize, signing the Budapest Memorandum and transferring the weapons to Russia. In exchange, Ukraine was promised security assurances from Russia, the U.S. and the United Kingdom.
At the time, Ukraine's decision was widely welcomed, as it helped the country secure financial assistance from the West. But with Russia having openly violated the Budapest Memorandum—first by annexing Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, and by launching a full-scale invasion of the country in 2022—some now question whether Kyiv miscalculated the possible cost of disarmament.
www.newsweek.com
This is an example of a broken promise.
Should we trust Putin to keep the promises again?
When Did Ukraine Give Up Its Nuclear Weapons?
Ukraine inherited the world's third-largest nuclear arsenal following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Approximately 30,000 nuclear weapons were spread across Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine, with Ukraine possessing nearly 1,900 strategic nuclear warheads and thousands of tactical nuclear weapons.However, three years later, Kyiv chose to denuclearize, signing the Budapest Memorandum and transferring the weapons to Russia. In exchange, Ukraine was promised security assurances from Russia, the U.S. and the United Kingdom.
At the time, Ukraine's decision was widely welcomed, as it helped the country secure financial assistance from the West. But with Russia having openly violated the Budapest Memorandum—first by annexing Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, and by launching a full-scale invasion of the country in 2022—some now question whether Kyiv miscalculated the possible cost of disarmament.

What if Ukraine hadn't given up its nuclear weapons?
Ukraine surrendered its Soviet-era nuclear stockpile more than three decades ago and experts have questioned whether Kyiv miscalculated.

This is an example of a broken promise.
Should we trust Putin to keep the promises again?