"There can be no question that the VRA ushered in long-overdue changes in electoral opportunities for minorities throughout the Deep South," attorneys for Shelby County wrote in the lawsuit, filed last April.
However, they wrote, "it is no longer constitutionally justifiable for Congress to arbitrarily impose on Shelby County and other covered jurisdictions disfavored treatment ... without a legislative record showing that [they] are still engaged in the type of 'unremitting and ingenious defiance of the constitution' that justified enactment of the VRA in 1965."