SmarterthanYou
rebel
[United States v. Robinson, 455 F.3d 832, 834 (8th Cir. 2006)]
translation, 'since the officer found marijuana and the court hates marijuana, we'll take this bad case and make bad law letting law enforcement prolong stops after citations are issued so they can search for drugs and call it 'protective sweeps', whether they find anything or not is irrelevant'.
which has been the case in numerous circuits until now, and why?a de minimis intrusion beyond the scope of the traffic stop was allowed. In Robinson, the defendant was pulled over for failing to stop at a stop sign. After issuing the warning for the traffic violation, the police officer asked Robinson about an object the officer believed he saw Robinson take from his pocket and hide between the seats. Robinson argued that once the warning was issued the stop should have concluded and any further detention was an impermissible seizure.
The court disagreed, noting that even if the law enforcement officer did not have reasonable suspicion to prolong the traffic stop, the brief questioning did not constitute a Fourth Amendment violation. 455 F.3d at 834. “Even if a suspicionless seizure occurred during the period from the conclusion of the traffic stop until the officers unquestionably had probable cause, it was a de minimis intrusion that did not constitute an unreasonable seizure with the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.” Id.
translation, 'since the officer found marijuana and the court hates marijuana, we'll take this bad case and make bad law letting law enforcement prolong stops after citations are issued so they can search for drugs and call it 'protective sweeps', whether they find anything or not is irrelevant'.