Ethics change and evolve.
Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is essentially about how to create a flourishing life for yourself, how to maximize happiness in your own life.
The ethics of the Jewish prophets and Jesus were focused to a large extent on service to others.
I've read the Nicomachean Ethics, and while it has great insights, there's not much in there about charity, mercy, service to others.
The emphasis is eudemonia, which is about the virtues needed to create a flourishing, purposeful life for oneself. Which is great, if you take it for what it is.
You mean the rights the founders declared were given to us by the creator? Those rights? The whole basis for our separation from England was the belief that men had rights granted by a higher authority than man. That's how they dared to defy Georgie porgie. It's clear to everyone but a leftist.
"Political correctness is fascism pretending to be manners" - George Carlin
"Education is a system of imposed ignorance" - Noam Chomsky
"Leftists actually think everyone is as stupid as a leftist." - Yakuda
"No, Trump isn't a fascist, tatt boy." - moon
Exactly, service to others is not a focus in Nicomachean Ethics. It just doesn't really come up.
I think you get different perspectives by reading different ethical traditions.
Aristotle's eleven key virtues are brilliant.
But he doesn't really have anything similar to the parable of the Good Samaritan, or the Sermon on the Mount.
And neither Jesus nor Aristotle have anything quite like the eightfold path of The Buddha.
Nothing is permitted and nothing is proscribed.
We have that illusion, but in reality,
life just happens to us
until it doesn't anymore.
Learn to find that comforting.
It removes the pressure.
Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel. Samuel Johnson, 1775
Religion....is the opiate of the people. Karl Marx, 1848
Freedom's just another word for nothin' left to lose. Kris Kristofferson, 1969
"Greatness of Soul seems therefore to be as it were a crowning ornament of the virtues: it enhances their greatness, and it cannot exist without them. Hence it is hard to be truly great souled, for greatness of soul is impossible without moral nobility."
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper...ker%20line%3D1
"Political correctness is fascism pretending to be manners" - George Carlin
"Education is a system of imposed ignorance" - Noam Chomsky
"Leftists actually think everyone is as stupid as a leftist." - Yakuda
"No, Trump isn't a fascist, tatt boy." - moon
Moral nobility is just a nebulous buzzword. It doesn't really mean anything because it isn't defined and contextualized.
I have heard the hypothesis that human ethics and values have always basically been the same from time immemorial, across all cultures and traditions.
I have now read enough of the western and Asian canon to believe this claim is completely false.
The Homeric-age Greek values were honor, reputation, courage, glory. What the Greeks would have called tîmê and kleos.
Classical and Hellenistic-age Greek values, as seen in Aristotle and Plato were wisdom, justice, temperance, courage. There is nothing in The Republic or Nicomachean Ethics about service to the poor, standing up for the oppressed. The whole point of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is Eudemonia, to create a flourishing life for oneself. That obviously doesn't mean you can engage in murder, rape, and theft. The Aristotelian life is supposed to be one of noble virtue, but the focus is not to be in service to others.
The Chinese Confucian ethical system tends to be about benevolence, righteousness, proprietary, wisdom.
The cardinal Christian virtues are faith, charity, universal love, humility.
Ethics and cultural values have never been static. The way we percieve ethics evolves in time and space.
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