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Thread: The Entire Star Trek Enterprise Crew Has Been Dead Since First Teleportation

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    Quote Originally Posted by AProudLefty View Post
    That is the problem of the ship of Theseus. Over years, naturally it needs repairs from time to time. Eventually most, if not all, are replaced.
    Like the USS Constitution?

    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/...ain/503884001/
    God bless America and those who defend our Constitution.

    "Hatred is a failure of imagination" - Graham Greene, "The Power and the Glory"

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    Quote Originally Posted by Dutch Uncle View Post
    Yet it remains the same ship in one unbroken line of existence.

    The problem is more philosophical once the notion of a "soul" is introduced. IF a soul exists, then wouldn't it be released upon death/dematerialization? What is the thing on the other end?
    Could be on the next level of existence unknown to us as of yet?

    The problem remains the same. If you have an EXACT duplicate of yourself (every single cell, atoms and others), who, exactly, is that person? Are you also aware in that duplicate body?

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    Quote Originally Posted by AProudLefty View Post
    Could be on the next level of existence unknown to us as of yet?

    The problem remains the same. If you have an EXACT duplicate of yourself (every single cell, atoms and others), who, exactly, is that person? Are you also aware in that duplicate body?
    Unknown.
    God bless America and those who defend our Constitution.

    "Hatred is a failure of imagination" - Graham Greene, "The Power and the Glory"

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    Quote Originally Posted by Dutch Uncle View Post
    LOL. I remember that one.

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    Quote Originally Posted by AProudLefty View Post
    Wouldn't eating be an introduction of new atoms into the body?
    It would but keep in mind that your body is an amazing factory that is constantly receiving new materials, processing and converting them to energy and matter (your cells), and then excreting the unusable byproducts. If we changed all our atoms how would we retain memories? I should have added to the other post that neurons don't get replaced nearly as quickly as other cells.
    "Conservatism is the blind and fear-filled worship of dead radicals." -- Mark Twain

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    Quote Originally Posted by ThatOwlWoman View Post
    It would but keep in mind that your body is an amazing factory that is constantly receiving new materials, processing and converting them to energy and matter (your cells), and then excreting the unusable byproducts. If we changed all our atoms how would we retain memories? I should have added to the other post that neurons don't get replaced nearly as quickly as other cells.
    Storages ("memories" or data) are easily transferred from a storage device to others.

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    Quote Originally Posted by AProudLefty View Post
    Wouldn't eating be an introduction of new atoms into the body?
    We can look to the ancient Greeks for wisdom here.
    Heraclitis said you can never step in the same river twice. It is similar to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence.

    Memories and experiences imprinted on the brain do not even stay the same. Psychological research demonstrates false memories and modified memories are ubiquitous in humans.

    I would like to know if consciousness is something more permanent and enduring than memory and experience. I guess in an indirect way, that is the question of whether we have something akin to a soul -- or if human existence is strictly mechanistic and biochemical.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Cypress View Post
    We can look to the ancient Greeks for wisdom here.
    Heraclitis said you can never step in the same river twice. It is similar to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence.

    Memories and experiences imprinted on the brain do not even stay the same. Psychological research demonstrates false memories and modified memories are ubiquitous in humans.

    I would like to know if consciousness is something more permanent and enduring than memory and experience. I guess in an indirect way, that is the question of whether we have something akin to a soul -- or if human existence is strictly mechanistic and biochemical.
    The question, really, is - even if your memory is wiped clean (tabula rasa), would you still be you?

    Made me think of that movie, "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind".

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    Quote Originally Posted by AProudLefty View Post
    The question, really, is - even if your memory is wiped clean (tabula rasa), would you still be you?

    Made me think of that movie, "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind".
    No. Think of clones. If you are cloned, will the person be exactly like you? Completely different? We're more than the sum of our genes; we're also the sum of our experiences.

    If you cloned 5 copies of yourself and placed the babies in different countries, would they be like you or not?

    Behaviorists and sociologists love identical twin studies. Twins split at birth. Although it was unethical, and would not be done today, three identical triplets were intentionally split and one each placed in a lower, middle and upper income homes. They were each unaware they had identical siblings.

    CNN made a movie about it: https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/27/enter...rs-five-things

    Are there similarities? Sure, but there is absolute certainty that each of them had their own personalities due to individual experiences. One of them committed suicide.

    https://www.cnn.com/audio/podcasts/t...ical-strangers
    The film describes how Bobby Shafran discovered that he had a twin brother, when he arrived on the campus of a New York community college and was greeted by students who incorrectly recognized him as Eddy Galland. The two met and, knowing that they'd been adopted, quickly concluded that they were twins. Months later, the publicity of this human-interest story reached David Kellman, whose resemblance and matching adoption circumstances indicated that the three were triplets.

    The brothers found themselves alike in many ways, and celebrated their new-found brotherhood. They quickly became a minor media sensation, appearing on talk shows such as the popular Phil Donahue Show. They moved in together, and opened a restaurant called Triplets Roumanian Steakhouse, which they operated together. Over time, however, differences between the three men became apparent, and their relationships with each other and others experienced difficulties. All three had struggled with mental health problems for years, and Galland took his life in 1995.

    The brothers had been involved as children in a study by psychiatrists Peter B. Neubauer and Viola W. Bernard, under the auspices of the Jewish Board of Guardians, which involved periodic visits and evaluations of the boys, the full intent of which was never explained to the adoptive parents. Following the revelation that the boys were triplets, the parents sought more information from the Louise Wise adoption agency, who claimed that they had separated the boys because of the difficulty of placing triplets in a single household. But upon further investigation, it was revealed that the infants had been intentionally separated and placed with families having different parenting styles and economic levels – one blue-collar, one middle-class, and one affluent – as an experiment on human subjects.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Identical_Strangers
    God bless America and those who defend our Constitution.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Dutch Uncle View Post
    No. Think of clones. If you are cloned, will the person be exactly like you? Completely different? We're more than the sum of our genes; we're also the sum of our experiences.

    If you cloned 5 copies of yourself and placed the babies in different countries, would they be like you or not?

    Behaviorists and sociologists love identical twin studies. Twins split at birth. Although it was unethical, and would not be done today, three identical triplets were intentionally split and one each placed in a lower, middle and upper income homes. They were each unaware they had identical siblings.

    CNN made a movie about it: https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/27/enter...rs-five-things

    Are there similarities? Sure, but there is absolute certainty that each of them had their own personalities due to individual experiences.
    I was talking about personal identity. Clearly you and your clone are exactly the same, but your and the clone's personal identities are different. If you were to die, you wouldn't know it and your clone still lives on.

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    Quote Originally Posted by AProudLefty View Post
    I was talking about personal identity. Clearly you and your clone are exactly the same, but your and the clone's personal identities are different. If you were to die, you wouldn't know it and your clone still lives on.
    If it was possible to "wipe" a person's mind like reformatting a hard drive, then, no, you wouldn't be the same.

    One great book in my college studies was "The Psychology of Consciousness " by Robert Ornstein. Among other things like studying those who had their corpus callosum* snipped thereby dividing the two hemispheres, he also studied WWII vets who had half their head blown off and lived. Did these actions cause personality differences? You bet your sweet bippy they did!


    *it connects the two halves of the brain. https://www.neuroscientificallychall...orpus-callosum
    God bless America and those who defend our Constitution.

    "Hatred is a failure of imagination" - Graham Greene, "The Power and the Glory"

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    Quote Originally Posted by Dutch Uncle View Post
    If it was possible to "wipe" a person's mind like reformatting a hard drive, then, no, you wouldn't be the same.
    This isn't about memory. This is about personal identity.

    A soul can have a clean slate, but it will still be you.

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    Quote Originally Posted by AProudLefty View Post
    This isn't about memory. This is about personal identity.

    A soul can have a clean slate, but it will still be you.
    Ummmm.....I'd love to see your data.
    God bless America and those who defend our Constitution.

    "Hatred is a failure of imagination" - Graham Greene, "The Power and the Glory"

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    Quote Originally Posted by Dutch Uncle View Post
    Ummmm.....I'd love to see your data.

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    Quote Originally Posted by AProudLefty View Post
    If you wiped Data's memory banks would he still be Data? No. The mechanics are there but unless his entire memories were fully restored, he'd be different. Capabilities and experiences are different things.

    We're not just genes, but also the sum of our experiences. Multiple twin studies prove this.

    https://www.brainfacts.org/brain-ana...science-061119
    Twin studies compare two different types of twins: identical and fraternal. Identical twins possess the same set of genes entirely, while fraternal twins share about half of the same genes, on average — similar to siblings who didn’t share a womb. This difference enables scientists to explore how heredity contributes to illness and behavior. For example, if identical twins are both more likely to suffer from high or low cholesterol levels than fraternal twins, researchers can conclude that genes play an important role in the development of that trait. From there, they can search for any associated genes.

    “Twin studies matter because we need to understand what influences our development. Behavior? Physical structure? Twin studies are perfectly poised to teach us that,” Segal says...

    ...The study included more than 137 pairs of separated identical and fraternal twins and triplets from around the world who participated in a battery of medical and psychological tests. Over the years, Bouchard reported that identical twins reared apart developed personalities and interests that showed about the same degree of resemblance as identical twins who were raised together. For example, one set of twins who had been separated at four weeks of age learned as adults that each had pursued law-enforcement training, performed better in math than in spelling, and suffered from tension headaches beginning at age 18. Much more about the origins, methods, findings, and implications of this study are available in Segal’s 2012 book, Born Together-Reared Apart.
    God bless America and those who defend our Constitution.

    "Hatred is a failure of imagination" - Graham Greene, "The Power and the Glory"

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