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Kim Jong Un Invites Pope Francis to North Korea
No pope has ever visited the country, which has a record of repressing religion
Updated Oct. 9, 2018 1:20 p.m. ET
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has invited Pope Francis to Pyongyang, South Korea’s presidential office said Tuesday, in a new diplomatic outreach by the repressive regime as it negotiates a nuclear-disarmament deal with Washington.
A papal visit to Pyongyang could risk criticism of the Vatican, which recently signed a controversial agreement with China on the appointment of bishops in the world’s most populous country. North Korea has among the world’s worst human-rights records and operates a network of political prison camps where survivors have said they were subjected to torture, forced labor and starvation.
The Vatican doesn’t have diplomatic relations with Pyongyang, which has a history of suppressing religion, but the two sides have had informal contacts over the years. Pope Francis visited South Korea in 2014, while John Paul II traveled there in 1984 and 1989. No pope has visited North Korea.
South Korean President Moon Jae-in plans to deliver Mr. Kim’s invitation when he meets the pope during a European tour next week, a presidential spokesman told a news briefing in Seoul. Mr. Kim had asked Mr. Moon to convey the invitation during their summit last month in Pyongyang, Seoul officials added.
“Chairman Kim Jong Un has asked the president to tell the pope that if Pope Francis visits Pyongyang, Mr. Kim would ‘greatly welcome’ him,” said Kim Eui-kyeom, a spokesman for Mr. Moon.
The Vatican didn’t comment directly on Pyongyang’s invitation on Tuesday but said Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican secretary of state, would celebrate a “Mass for peace” for the Korean Peninsula on Oct. 17 at St. Peter’s Basilica, which Mr. Moon would attend. There was no immediate comment on the matter in North Korea’s state media.
It is unclear whether the Vatican might play a mediating role in an effort to normalize relations between the two Koreas. Pope Francis helped broker a deal in December 2014 to normalize ties between the U.S. and Cuba, writing letters to President Obama and Cuban President Raúl Castro urging them to settle outstanding issues.
During a five-day visit to the South four years ago, Pope Francis led prayers for peace and reconciliation between the two Koreas. But on the day he arrived in Seoul, North Korea launched a series of short-range rockets.
Pyongyang’s outreach to the Vatican comes as it is engaged in tough negotiations with the U.S. over its nuclear program and ahead of a possible second summit with President Trump aimed at implementing their June accord.
North Korea is seeking diplomatic support in its quest to have international sanctions eased and is pressing the U.S. to move faster on a symbolic declaration on ending hostile relations. Mr. Moon, the South Korean leader, has served as an unofficial intermediary between Washington and Pyongyang throughout the process.
Mr. Kim is planning a trip to Moscow, Russian officials confirmed Monday. He is expected to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping again soon and may meet with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, according to South Korea’s presidential office.
Although it is unclear when Catholicism first came to Korea, the religion made meaningful inroads into Korea in the 18th century. There are accounts of Catholic baptisms and furtive gatherings among Catholic Koreans in the 1780s. But all forms of Christianity were persecuted until the late 19th century.
The northern half of the peninsula had been home to thousands of Christians, including Catholics, before Mr. Kim’s grandfather, Kim Il Sung, came to power as North Korean state founder. Pyongyang had once been known as the “Jerusalem of the East” for its preponderance of Christians, and Kim Il Sung built three showcase churches in the city, but critics say that was to hide his country’s religious intolerance.
Since the end of the Korean War in 1953, North Korea has banned Catholic priests from residing there. The Vatican doesn’t keep statistics for Catholics there.
In South Korea, Catholic priests provided humanitarian and spiritual support for antigovernment protesters in the 1970s and ’80s when juntas ruled the country.
While North Korea accepts Christian aid, it regards Christianity as a threat, according to a memoir by Thae Yong Ho, a former senior North Korean diplomat who defected in 2016.
The regime has imprisoned Christians for praying and owning a Bible. Preaching is forbidden, yet some aid workers say they talk about their beliefs in private with individuals who ask, despite the risk.
Billy Graham, the American Christian evangelist who died this year, traveled to Pyongyang in 1992, where he met then-leader Kim Il Sung.
Ahn Chan-il, president of the World Institute for North Korea Studies, a private think tank in Seoul, said the outreach to the Vatican showed that Mr. Kim was growing in diplomatic confidence after his attendance at a series of summits.
By inviting the pope, he said, “North Korea is seeking to divert global attention away from its nukes while attaining an image as a normal state and a peace pursuer.”
https://www.wsj.com/articles/kim-jon...cis-1539073822
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