So you are racist. The OP presented a question from an ignorant ass, but not specifically racist…. The above comment - clear racism.Well the work ethic sure isn’t there anymore is it. Makes ya wonder doesn’t it?
So you are racist. The OP presented a question from an ignorant ass, but not specifically racist…. The above comment - clear racism.Well the work ethic sure isn’t there anymore is it. Makes ya wonder doesn’t it?
What is racist about it?So you are racist. The OP presented a question from an ignorant ass, but not specifically racist…. The above comment - clear racism.
You are attaching a trate to generalize a race, that is racist.What is racist about it?
It is just an observation, but I can see it triggered you.
You are easily triggered
Here is where you virtue signal for all of the other board marxists
Interesting. That's not the side of the argument your posting history leads people to believe you would be on.
- North Africa & Nile Valley: Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt), a 4,500-year-old engineering marvel, and the over 200 Pyramids of Meroë (Sudan) belonging to the Kingdom of Kush.
- Sub-Saharan West Africa: The Great Mosque of Djenné (Mali), the world's largest mud-brick building, and elite palaces with sophisticated, early-industrial era bathhouses found in GAO, Mali.
- Eastern & Central Africa: Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela (Ethiopia), 11 churches carved from stone in the 12th century, and the elite residences of the Aksumite Empire.
- Southern Africa: The Ruins of Great Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe), featuring massive, mortarless stone walls (11th-15th centuries) that housed thousands.
Now let's look at something more modern:
- Cairo, Egypt (~23–25.6 million)
- Lagos, Nigeria (~12.7–24 million)
- Kinshasa, DR Congo (~10.9–17.8 million)
- Luanda, Angola (~8.6–11.3 million)
- Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (~7–7.7 million)
- Alexandria, Egypt (~5.4–7.2 million)
- Johannesburg, South Africa (~5.7–10 million)
- Khartoum, Sudan (~6.1–6.8 million)
- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (~4.9–6.7 million)
- Abidjan, Ivory Coast (~5.3–6.6 million)
- Nairobi, Kenya (~6–9.6 million)
- Giza, Egypt (~8.9 million)
- Algiers, Algeria (~4.4–7.8 million)
- Kano, Nigeria
- Cape Town, South Africa (~4.7–5.2 million)
So much for your racism. Go stuff it up your butt.
So you are racist. The OP presented a question from an ignorant ass, but not specifically racist…. The above comment - clear racism.
Interesting. That's not the side of the argument your posting history leads people to believe you would be on.
Whose work ethic isn't there anymore?Well the work ethic sure isn’t there anymore is it. Makes ya wonder doesn’t it?
What is racist about it?
It is just an observation, but I can see it triggered you.
You are easily triggered
Here is where you virtue signal for all of the other board marxists
Whose work ethic isn't there anymore?
What is a 'trate', Pretender?You are attaching a trate to generalize a race, that is racist.
Why do you think I would be a racist, Stooge?Interesting. That's not the side of the argument your posting history leads people to believe you would be on.
What inaccuracy?Inaccuracy?
Long term welfare cases, encouraged by Democrats.Whose work ethic isn't there anymore?
So, something older is not ancient?Ancient history typically spans from the beginning of recorded human history (around 3000–3500 BCE) to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE.
What inaccuracy?
So, something older is not ancient?
You seem to be very inconsistent what you call 'ancient'.
Almost half of Egypt were black. These were primarily the upper Nile Egyptians,No one is talking about the Egyptians you fucking moron. They were not "blacks".
BS. I have already listed them. Evidence found all over Africa (not just Egypt).The blacks haven't built their share of Africa into anything to be proud of to this very day.
Quite a significant number, mostly in Upper (southern) Egypt.How many?
Quite a significant number, mostly in Upper (southern) Egypt.
Also known as 'Nubia', or the Kingdom of Kush.
So? Nubia was part of Egypt.OP's inquiry was limited to "ancient" history. You listed later structures, including Egyptian ones.
You better review your history and geography.Ancient Egyptians were an indigenous North African population with genetic affinities closer to Near Eastern and Levantine groups than to sub-Saharan Africans, based on genome analysis of mummies from the New Kingdom to Roman periods (roughly 1400 BCE to 400 CE). These ancient samples showed only 6-15% sub-Saharan African ancestry—lower than the 14-21% observed in modern Egyptians, with the increase in sub-Saharan admixture occurring primarily after the Roman era, likely due to later migrations or trade.
No, they were not conquered. They were part of Egypt.This supports depictions in ancient Egyptian art, where they portrayed themselves with olive to reddish-brown skin tones (darker for men, lighter for women), distinct from the darker-skinned Nubians to their south, whom they often showed as conquered peoples or tributaries.
Quite a few certainly were. I suggest you review your history of Egypt and your geography.While Egypt is geographically in Africa and had cultural exchanges with Nubia (a transitional region along the Nile in modern Sudan), ancient Egyptians were not "black" in the sub-Saharan sense; claims to the contrary often conflate the later 25th Dynasty (circa 750-650 BCE), when Nubian (Kushite) rulers from the south briefly controlled Egypt and were indeed darker-skinned sub-Saharan Africans.
Okay. Central and southern Africa had ancient structures far greater than any pyramid built. I suggest you go study geography and history, particularly of Egypt and the remainder of Africa.Regarding architectural achievements, ancient Egypt and contemporaneous sub-Saharan Africa (south of the Sahara Desert) diverged significantly in scale, materials, organization, and purpose during the key period of pyramid construction (Old Kingdom, circa 2686-2181 BCE). Ancient Egyptians, benefiting from a centralized state, abundant Nile resources, and access to quarried stone, pioneered monumental stone architecture on an unprecedented level. This included the Great Pyramids at Giza—massive structures covering up to 13 acres, built with over 2 million limestone blocks each, engineered as royal tombs with precise alignments, internal chambers, and external causeways.
No. It's falling apart.They also constructed vast temple complexes like Karnak, with hypostyle halls supported by massive columns, obelisks, and sphinx-lined avenues, all symbolizing divine kingship and eternity. These feats required advanced engineering, mathematics, and labor organization, drawing on influences from earlier Mesopotamian ziggurats but adapted with superior stone durability.
You think the cities they build are 'pastoral'?In contrast, sub-Saharan African societies during 3000-1000 BCE were more decentralized, often pastoral or agropastoral, and focused on functional, adaptive structures using local materials like dry stone, mudbrick, thatch, and wood.
Nubia was part of Egypt.In Nubia (often a cultural bridge but geographically sub-Saharan in parts of Sudan), mudbrick towns like Kerma (circa 2400 BCE) included walled enclosures, palaces, and the massive Deffufa temple, showing Egyptian influence but on a smaller scale.
There are city ruins far greater than anything in Egypt across Africa.Overall, sub-Saharan architecture emphasized communal, fractal designs (e.g., circular villages mirroring house layouts) lacking the Egyptians' grand, symbolic scale.
Nubia was part of Egypt.Sub-Saharan Africa's more impressive stone architecture emerged later, such as the smaller Nubian pyramids at Meroë (starting circa 800 BCE, influenced by Egypt) or the medieval dry-stone walls of Great Zimbabwe (11th-15th centuries CE).
Pyramids were not unique to Egypt. Grand pyramids can be found in the Americas and Asia as well.The pyramids specifically reflect ancient Egyptian innovation, not a broader "black African" achievement in the sub-Saharan context.