Explaining women in combat arms

SR_

Junior Member
Okay, so the DOD has removed the ban on allowing women in combat arms MOS's, this is Armor, Artillery, and Infantry MOS's. I felt that some of you may be confused about what this really means, why it is being done, and what the effects may be.

First off....this decision to change the policy is NOT the same thing as removing some "hope or intention" to keep women from seeing combat. As both the SecDef and the Chairman of the JCS have correctly conveyed, women have seen combat, this is just a reality. The decision is directed at removing the inability to consider a female from entry into a combat arms MOS. This is institutional, not situational.

There is an enormous difference in having a woman see combat, and placing a female soldier or Marine within a combat arms MOS (Military Occupational Specialty).

These MOS's reflect jobs that exist in units that are infantry, artillery, tanks, and special operations. Within the infantry MOS specific jobs are machine gunner, rifleman, mortar man, etc.., for artillery its cannoneer, counter battery rader, forward observer, fire direction control, etc.. These jobs are and can be extremely physical in nature just on the surface. The primary training for these positions involve carrying heavy munitions and weapons for long distances by foot, and/or dealing with heavy equipment and never ending hours in the middle of no-where on constant 24 hr ops. These MOS's are solely designated to conducting battle with the primary goal of killing the enemies of the United States through firepower and maneuver. These units are THE units that encounter and fight directly with the enemy.

Pay attention to the differences in the situational occurrences of women seeing battle, and the primary institutional differences of having women in combat arms. Jessica Lynch saw combat. She was wounded and captured. She was NOT in a combat arms MOS. She was provided a weapon (as all Soldiers and Marines are) and given a job fixing vehicles. This is a support role. Clearly being tasked with fixing vehicles does not preclude anyone from seeing combat. And upon her being exposed to combat she was disarmed and taken prisoner. Her unit that she was attached too, was not tasked with fighting battles in order to eliminate the enemy, they were tasked with fixing vehicles in support of the units that are designated to undertake that purpose. They were not trained to close with or eliminate enemy positions.

As is the case with most of the interactions of "women in combat" the results were not good. There are some units that are tasked with convoying materials and supplies from one location to another. Again, these units are not combat arms, they are support units to bring supplies, ammunition, personnel, and other necessities to combat arms units that are operating forward of the rear support bases. So having a female operate a gun turret on one of these missions is not a reflective measure of what her performance as a machine gunner may be in an infantry squad. Every aspect of that situation is different both in training, mind set, and unit planning to that of the combat arm unit she is helping to resupply.

This point cannot be under-estimated. A male 0331 Machine Gunner in the Marine Corps is trained on a variety of automatic weapons. His training includes extremely long humps of 20 miles or more carrying heavy weapons. He is trained in the tactics necessary to provide sufficient suppressive fire for an infantry squad to advance on positions as well as directly inflict death and destruction on enemy cover positions and personnel with the sole purpose of making contact and eliminating the enemy. From the first day he enters the School of Infantry this job and the physical requirements associated are put on him. He is then trained to operate from a mobile platform such as gun truck and how to support the advancement of his unit in maneuver warfare. His experiences within a squad will sometimes be very spartan. Sleeping on the ground and in the field for days and weeks at a time with no showering or relief. All the while he is responsible for the proper maintenance of his weapon and its successful transport to and correct implementation of its purpose in a battle environment.

This is not the same experience of a female military police officer who is NOT trained by going on 20 mile humps carrying a 30 lbs machine gun with extra barrels, or ammunition that accompanies it, along with her normal battle load. She is not trained to run with this weapon or effectively employ it under fire. That has not been done. The experiences of women in battle to this point do not include this sort of activity. To say that since women have experienced battle in a situational sense, is NOT the same as saying they have proven to be capable of doing this in an operational or institutional sense.

As of right now, there have been two women that were afforded the opportunity to take the Basic School or Infantry course as officers. Both of these women failed to make it. In fact one of the women failed to make it past the 1st day. 27 men also failed to make it past the 1st day of the 109 strong class to start with. The second was dropped for medical reasons after 2 weeks. The course is 13 weeks long.
http://www.usatoday.com/story/ondeadline/2012/10/15/marines-women-combat-infantry-training/1634903/

As of today, NO WOMAN, has ever completed this course or shown to be physically capable of the demands of the Marine Corps infantry billets. Not one.

This has to beg the question of will the services lower the physical standards that are currently required in order to make it possible for a woman to simply qualify? My fear is that they will, not because of any desire to have women in combat arms, but because THEY MUST just so they can say that a woman is being offered the ability to succeed in simply qualifying. Some of you may think this is okay, I would suspect this group will be mostly comprised of, if not, entirely comprised of people that have never served. Let me tell you.. this is not something that any citizen of the nation should desire. Lowering standards of qualification only leads to one thing... more people being killed.

Some have equated this debate to the gays in the military debate. Saying that, "we also heard gays couldnt do it".. but that isnt what you heard. Gays had already completed these activities successfully. There was no question about their ability, the question was about their effect on the cohesiveness of a unit and on having a military that is based on values. We already know that gays could complete the infantry course. That is not and was not ever questioned. This decision however is backwards of that... there has never been a successful completion by a woman, on any level, study or otherwise, demonstrating that with the current standards of training, that she could complete it and succeed.

Again.. we hear the "women are already showing they can operate in combat".. being combined with a reality that NO WOMAN has ever shown she could qualify or complete the training for some of these combat arms billets.

This is probably the most ignorant way to implement policy in regards to the defense of the nation. To make a political issue without fully understanding whether it should or even CAN be done, all the while lives are directly at stake.

I just wanted to take a little time to shed a little light on this as Im sure most are looking at this issue in terms of whether they think this is a positive or not. Whether they worry about their loved ones. Whether this will help increase our readiness and fighting capability. The bottom line is that it cant and it wont unless women can prove to do something they so far have never proved to be able to do at all, which will most likely result in the lowering of standards for these billets.. the billets of fighting our nations battles.. lowering those standards and effectively raising the body count...

How can this be categorized as progress?
 
There are many reasons women should not be in combat. This is a step backward for women. The military unfortunately has been allowed to become an incubator for the left. They have taken over what was once a great institution and turned it into a left wing petry dish that will have long term negative consequences.

Look at what allowing women to serve on air craft carriers has done. Horrible policy.
 
Women should be allowed in combat, the standards required to prove they are fit enough to do so should be the same as for anyone else. If no women can pass meet reasonable standards that are set for everyone, yet are given the same chance... Im okay with that, as long as the standards were reasonably calculated to the task and were the same across the board.

Isreal does it and they have a firece fighting force, and I dont think we can accuse them of being liberal.
 
This guy makes a hell of a lot of sense.

Many of their Marines are suffering chronic stress fractures, low back problems as well as hip problems caused by carrying loads in excess of 130 pounds daily. ”We’re fighting the Mothers of America” said one; if we lose a Marine and he was not wearing everything in the inventory to protect him that becomes the issue. Trying to explain that we have removed the body armor to reduce the chances of being shot is a losers game because you can’t produce data quantifying the reduction in gun shot wounds for troops who remain alert and are able to move fast due to a lighter load.

Do you recall what I said?
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This Marine is carrying his backpack filled with food, hydration system, clothing, etc., and is also carrying ammunition, weapon, body armor, and other equipment. He is likely going “across the line” at 120 to 130 pounds. He is suffering in heat and with heavy battle space weight. For weight lifters like me, let’s put this in terms we can understand. This is like putting three York 45 pound plates in a backpack and humping it for ten or fifteen miles in 100+ degree Fahrenheit weather.
Battle space weight is a recurring theme at The Captain’s Journal, and will remain so. Money should be devoted to the weight reduction of SAPI plates in body armor and other low and even high hanging fruit. The weight of water is decided by God and cannot be altered.
Another salient point bears down on us. This is why women are not allowed in Marine infantry (or Army Special Forces), and why women suffered an inordinately high number of lower extremity injuries (leading to ineffective Russian units) when they deployed with the Russian Army in their losing campaign in Afghanistan. Just like God decides the weight of water, He also decides the physiques of men and women.


http://www.captainsjournal.com/category/women-in-combat/
 
Israel does not do it. This is a common misconception. Israel tried it and had horrible results, especially in terms of the effect of women being maimed in the combat arms units and how that made the entire unit ineffective in those circumstances (as they tried to save her life).

Israel does use women in roles for their border security forces. That is about the limitation of it.

The United States is not faced with being overrun and needing to put women into combat arms units (which is different than the situation Israel faced). We have a sufficient sized force and the best trained combat arms units in the world. Adding women to something that is already the best should only be done with the intention of improving it.
 
Israel does not do it. This is a common misconception. Israel tried it and had horrible results, especially in terms of the effect of women being maimed in the combat arms units and how that made the entire unit ineffective in those circumstances (as they tried to save her life).

Israel does use women in roles for their border security forces. That is about the limitation of it.

The United States is not faced with being overrun and needing to put women into combat arms units (which is different than the situation Israel faced). We have a sufficient sized force and the best trained combat arms units in the world. Adding women to something that is already the best should only be done with the intention of improving it.
Site?
 
In the magical words of Hillary....."What difference does it make?"........

It makes a big difference to those of us in combat arms MOS's, especially if they lower the standards in order for women to be able to qualify. When we need to send 155MM down range in support of an infantry unit that is taking heavy fire, having qualified cannoneers be able to lift the weight, get the shells ready, move the 777 howitzer after having been at a certain position for 6 days sleeping on the ground it makes a big difference. Lives hang in the balance. It may not matter to those who are not serving, but even people that do not serve may have a family member or friend thats in that infantry unit needing fire support immediately.

It makes a difference if that infantry unit has been humping for 20 miles and is now under attack and has taken causalities, to have other infantryman there who can still carry the wounded to the CASEVAC position. Again, you may not care if you arent there, but every citizen should hope that their defense forces can do the jobs required in order to win battles if that necessity comes into play.

What if its your son or brother or father down there, and because of some ACLU lawsuit and liberal outgoing SecDef instead of having a Marine there that can do the required task, the standards were dropped and now some woman is in that position that cannot do what needs to be done? It would make a big difference then wouldnt it?
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracal_Battalion

It is primarily the Caracal Battalion. Women make up 3% of all combat arms IDF soldiers service wide. Between 1948 and 2000 women were barred from combat arm MOS's. Though they technically are available for any MOS, including infantry they all pretty much end up in this unit which is technically defined as an infantry unit, but it is the border patrol in reality.

Again... Israel is not the US. Our national defense requirements are not the same as that of Israel. We are doing this out of political correctness and lawsuits, not out of necessity or any desire to improve our combat forces.

The blind retort of "Israel does it, so it must be okay", is not applicable nor is it accurate.
 
especially if they lower the standards in order for women to be able to qualify
but they aren't......problem avoided.....from what I understand they've already been doing it for ten years.....I've also heard it said that the troops are 98% in favor of it......
 
but they aren't......problem avoided.....

There is no way to have women in combat roles, as explained by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, if only 1 or 2 women can qualify for any one specific unit requirement.

In order to actually get women in the units they will need to have multiple women at various billets as to avoid the "being one of one" status. This will inevitably mean lowering the standards.

The direction of this policy cannot be explained if it is known that not enough women will be able to succeed. That would be against any liberal Presidents agenda to offer the opportunity only to demonstrate that it ultimately leads to failure. You dont need "time" to determine the standards if they exists and its only about whether or not those standards can be met. It doesnt take any time to evaluate whether those standards are appropriate unless you desired to modify them to something else.

I dont think any reasonable American would expect this policy to open up combat arms billets to women just so we all could have a laugh is the point. I think the point is to push women into these roles and right now that is impossible with the current standards.
 
If a women is capable let her serve.

Again, this is the misunderstanding of the issue.

There is without a doubt a small number of women who are physiologically capable of serving in these billets. The problem isnt with finding 1 or 2 or 3. To suggest that an opportunity has been opened of which no current applicant has been able to succeed is the same as saying that there is no opportunity.

My fear isnt of allowing women to serve in combat arms. It is the clear understanding that in order for women in any multitude to be able to do this the standards for such service must be lowered. This is only sustained on an institutional level. Meaning, every year we have 5 females attempt the IOC (Infantry Officer Course), and for 10 years not one single woman makes it past. How is the institution supposed to implement the policy if the standards and requirements are such that no woman ever manages to make it through? Then in year 11 one DOES make it through. In that time frame the services and the combat arms community is supposed to fashion policies that deal with this in order for such a small % of successful applications to just simply qualify and pass the initial training?

This would be disingenuous at best. This would take no time to implement. There are a set of standards that exist today. There is no need to evaluate the method of entry... unless you were planning on modifying it.

There is no necessity to do this either. We have no shortage of infantryman in the Marine Corps or the US Army.

The only reason to do this is to cater to a womans desire to improve career advancement in a field that relies on physical performance, unit cohesion, and discipline.

If you were the platoon sergeant for an infantry platoon and you had 1 female enlisted infantrywoman, would you consider sending her into breech first as you would with any other able bodied Marine? If she is your only one? Do you needlessly open yourself up to sending her in first because she is female when no issue comes into play otherwise? Do you open yourself up for being accused of never sending her in first BECAUSE she is a female when no issue comes into play otherwise? If she is consistently singled out for poor physical performance in comparison to her peers, do you not open yourself for being accused of picking on her because she is female?

This activity of having 1 or 2 qualifying applications succeeding is still destined for failure, that is why the Chairman in his press conference today said that having 1 or 2 or small number of women being able to enter due to current standards is not going to work. That is why he is offering time to re-evaluate standards and practices in order to open these billets up to women... It is clear that the intention is to lower standards.

So youre saying, if a women is capable after we lower the standards then let her serve and we can all proclaim progress?
 
Again, this is the misunderstanding of the issue.

There is without a doubt a small number of women who are physiologically capable of serving in these billets. The problem isnt with finding 1 or 2 or 3. To suggest that an opportunity has been opened of which no current applicant has been able to succeed is the same as saying that there is no opportunity.

My fear isnt of allowing women to serve in combat arms. It is the clear understanding that in order for women in any multitude to be able to do this the standards for such service must be lowered. This is only sustained on an institutional level. Meaning, every year we have 5 females attempt the IOC (Infantry Officer Course), and for 10 years not one single woman makes it past. How is the institution supposed to implement the policy if the standards and requirements are such that no woman ever manages to make it through? Then in year 11 one DOES make it through. In that time frame the services and the combat arms community is supposed to fashion policies that deal with this in order for such a small % of successful applications to just simply qualify and pass the initial training?

This would be disingenuous at best. This would take no time to implement. There are a set of standards that exist today. There is no need to evaluate the method of entry... unless you were planning on modifying it.

There is no necessity to do this either. We have no shortage of infantryman in the Marine Corps or the US Army.

The only reason to do this is to cater to a womans desire to improve career advancement in a field that relies on physical performance, unit cohesion, and discipline.

If you were the platoon sergeant for an infantry platoon and you had 1 female enlisted infantrywoman, would you consider sending her into breech first as you would with any other able bodied Marine? If she is your only one? Do you needlessly open yourself up to sending her in first because she is female when no issue comes into play otherwise? Do you open yourself up for being accused of never sending her in first BECAUSE she is a female when no issue comes into play otherwise? If she is consistently singled out for poor physical performance in comparison to her peers, do you not open yourself for being accused of picking on her because she is female?

This activity of having 1 or 2 qualifying applications succeeding is still destined for failure, that is why the Chairman in his press conference today said that having 1 or 2 or small number of women being able to enter due to current standards is not going to work. That is why he is offering time to re-evaluate standards and practices in order to open these billets up to women... It is clear that the intention is to lower standards.

So youre saying, if a women is capable after we lower the standards then let her serve and we can all proclaim progress?

No, I said what I said.
 
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