https://mp3mp4pdf.net/media/sm88.mp3 The Inversion of Traditional Aesthetics: The Ugly as Art The numerous schools of modern art that have appeared and developed share several things in common: They invert conventional aesthetics. They take ugliness as beauty, and they aim to shock, even to the point of being as ghastly as the artist’s imagination allows. Marcel Duchamp signed his name on a urinal and named ...